The Golden Pothos, scientifically known as Epipremnum aureum, is a beloved houseplant renowned for its attractive foliage and ease of care. Often referred to as Devil’s Ivy, this plant is not only a popular choice for both novice and experienced plant enthusiasts but also a versatile addition to any indoor garden.
The Golden Pothos is native to the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific. In its natural habitat, it thrives in tropical forests where it can climb trees and spread across the forest floor. This plant is an epiphyte, which means it naturally grows on other plants or structures, deriving nutrients and moisture from the air and surrounding environment rather than the soil.
Golden pothos is known for its heart-shaped leaves, which can vary in color from rich green to a striking golden yellow. The color variation often depends on the light conditions and the specific variety of the plant. Some popular varieties include:
- Neon Pothos: This variety features bright, chartreuse-green leaves that can add a vibrant touch to any space.
- Marble Queen: Known for its marbled white and green leaves, this variety offers a more varied look.
- Jade Pothos: This variant has deep green leaves with minimal variegation, giving it a more uniform appearance.
| Common Name | Pothos, Golden Pothos, Devil’s Vine, Devil’s Ivy |
| Botanical Name | Epipremnum aureum |
| Family | Araceae |
| Plant Type | Vine |
| Mature Size | 20–40 ft. long, 3–6 ft. wide |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun, partial shade |
| Soil Type | Moist but well-drained |
| Soil pH | Neutral to slightly acidic |
| Bloom Time | Rarely flowers |
| Flower Color | Gold/Yellow, Purple/Lavender |
| Hardiness Zones | 10–12 (USDA) |
| Native Areas | Asia |
| Toxicity | Toxic to dogs and cats |
Indoor Care
Soil
- Type: Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a peat-based mix with added perlite or coarse sand.
- pH: Likes somewhat acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0–7.0).
- Maintenance: Refresh the top layer or repot into fresh mix every 1-2 years.
Potting
- Size: Choose a pot slightly larger than the root system. Avoid pots that are too large to prevent excess moisture.
- Material: terracotta for good airflow, plastic for moisture retention, or ceramic for decoration (ensure all have drainage holes).
- Drainage: Make sure the pot’s drainage openings stop waterlogging. Use a saucer to catch excess water, keeping the pot elevated above it.
Light
Golden Pothos thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. Because direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, keep it out of the direct sun. If the plant is too far from a light source, it may become leggy, and the leaf coloration may fade.
Temperature and Humidity
Ideal temperatures for Golden Pothos range from 65-85°F (18-29°C). It prefers higher humidity, but it can adapt to the average indoor humidity levels. Use a humidifier or put a tray of water close to the plant to add more moisture if your house is too dry, especially in the winter.
Watering
- Watering Frequency: Water your Golden Pothos when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry. This typically means watering every 1-2 weeks, but frequency may vary based on light, temperature, and humidity levels.
Fertilization
- Type of Fertilizer: Feed your Golden Pothos with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. A general-purpose houseplant fertilizer works well.
- Frequency: Apply fertilizer monthly during the developmental period of spring and summer. Reduce or stop feeding during the fall and winter months when the plant’s growth slows down.
Pruning
Frequent trimming promotes busher development and allows the plant to keep its form. Trim back any long, leggy vines to promote new growth and keep the plant looking full.
Training
Golden Pothos can be trained to climb or trail. Use a moss pole or trellis for climbing, or allow the vines to cascade from hanging baskets or shelves.
Propagation
- Cuttings: To propagate, take a cutting that includes at least 2-3 nodes (the points on the stem where leaves emerge). Ensure each cutting has a few leaves attached.
- In Water: Place the cuttings in a jar of water, making sure the nodes are submerged. Every few days, change the water so that it doesn’t stay the same.
- In Soil: Alternatively, plant the cuttings directly into moist potting soil. Make sure the dirt stays wet until the roots start to grow.
- Transplanting: Once the cuttings have developed a healthy root system (a few inches long), transplant them into individual pots with soil.
Common Issues and Solutions
- Yellowing Leaves: This can be due to overwatering, poor drainage, or lack of nutrients. Adjust your watering schedule and ensure the potting mix and container have good drainage. If the issue persists, consider fertilizing.
- Brown Leaf Tips: Typically a sign of low humidity or underwatering. Increase humidity around the plant and adjust your watering routine.
- Pest Problems: Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Check the undersides of leaves regularly and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
General Tips
- Leaf Cleaning: Dust can accumulate on the leaves, which can hinder the plant’s ability to photosynthesize. Wipe the leaves gently with a damp cloth or give the plant a shower using lukewarm water.
- Avoid Toxicity: Golden Pothos is mildly toxic if ingested. Keep it out of reach of small children and pets, and be cautious when handling the plant.
- Rotate the Plant: To ensure even growth, rotate your plant periodically so that all sides receive equal light.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure your Golden Pothos remains a thriving, beautiful part of your indoor space. Its resilience and adaptability make it a perfect companion for adding a touch of nature to your home.