The Trailing Jade, scientifically known as Crassula perfoliata var. The Trailing Jade (Senecio jacobsenii), also known as String of Nickels or Necklace Plant. Trailing Jade is a succulent that thrives in various indoor environments. It’s a captivating succulent renowned for its trailing growth and distinctive appearance. Native to South Africa, this plant is celebrated for its striking foliage and ease of care. It’s a favorite among indoor gardeners.
Often confused with the more common Crassula ovata (jade plant). The trailing jade stands out for its cascading growth habit and distinctive leaf shape.It’s most distinctive feature is its thick, fleshy leaves, which are often shaped like a half-moon or teardrop. They are typically a rich, green color, sometimes with a hint of red at the edges when exposed to direct sunlight. Unlike its upright relatives. The Trailing Jade grows in a trailing or cascading manner.
It makes an excellent choice for hanging baskets or as a cascading plant in a pot. This growth pattern gives it a lush, draping appearance that adds a touch of elegance to any space. This plant is relatively compact, making it suitable for small to medium-sized pots. It can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long, with its trailing stems creating a beautiful, cascading effect.
Types of Trailing Jade
1. Trailing Jade (Senecio jacobsenii)
- Appearance: Features small, round, coin-shaped leaves along trailing stems. It’s known for its cascading growth and lush green foliage with occasional blue-gray hues.
2. String of Pearls (Senecio rowleyanus)
- Appearance: Characterized by its spherical, bead-like leaves that resemble pearls strung along long, trailing stems. It’s often used in hanging baskets for its unique, cascading look.
3. String of Bananas (Senecio radicans)
- Appearance: This variety has elongated, banana-shaped leaves and trails gracefully. It’s known for its vibrant green color and is also popular in hanging baskets.
4. String of Hearts (Ceropegia woodii)
- Appearance: Although not a true Senecio, it’s often grouped with trailing succulents. It has heart-shaped leaves and thin, trailing stems, making it a favorite for its delicate and attractive foliage.
5. Burro’s Tail (Sedum morganianum)
- Appearance: Features thick, fleshy, trailing stems covered with tiny, tear-shaped leaves. It’s known for its lush, cascading growth and is often used in hanging pots.
These varieties each offer unique aesthetic qualities while sharing the common trait of trailing growth, making them popular choices for indoor plant enthusiasts.
Indoor Care
Choosing the Right Location
Light Requirements: Trailing Jade thrives in bright, indirect light. Place it near a south- or east-facing window where it can receive ample natural light without being exposed to harsh, direct sunlight, which can scorch its leaves. If natural light is limited, you can supplement with a grow light to ensure the plant receives enough light to flourish.
Temperature: Ideal indoor temperatures for Trailing Jade range from 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). Avoid exposing the plant to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) or to drafts from air conditioners or heaters, as sudden temperature changes can stress the plant.
Potting and Soil
Pot Selection: Choose a pot with drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom, which can lead to root rot. Hanging baskets or decorative pots with drainage are ideal for Trailing Jade, as they allow the plant’s vines to cascade freely.
Soil: Make use of a well-draining soil mixture designed especially for cacti or succulents. It is effective to use a mixture of potting soil, sand, and perlite. This ensures that excess water drains quickly and prevents waterlogged conditions.
Watering
Watering frequency: Let the soil dry fully between waterings. Overwatering is a common issue with succulents and can lead to root rot. Typically, watering every 2-3 weeks is sufficient, but this can vary depending on light conditions, temperature, and humidity.
Watering Technique: Make sure to completely submerge the soil in water until it runs out of the pot’s bottom while watering. Make sure the pot is not sitting in standing water. Watering should be lessened in the winter when the plant’s development slows.
Fertilizing
Fertilizer Type: Feed your Trailing Jade with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength. A cactus or succulent fertilizer is also suitable.
Fertilizing Schedule: Apply fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid fertilizing during the fall and winter, as the plant is in a dormant period and does not require additional nutrients.
Pruning and Maintenance
Pruning: Trim back any lanky or overgrown stems to promote a bushier growth pattern. For cutting cleanly, use clean cutting instruments or pruning shears. Pruning also helps maintain the plant’s attractive trailing appearance.
Cleaning: Occasionally dust the leaves with a soft brush or cloth to keep them clean and ensure optimal light absorption. Avoid using water on the leaves, as this can lead to rot.
Propagation of Trailing Jade
Materials Needed:
- Scissors or pruning shears
- Small pots
- Well-draining succulent soil
Steps:
- Cuttings: Snip a 3-4 inch (7.5-10 cm) healthy stem segment. Allow the cut end to callous for 1-2 days.
- Planting: Insert the callused end into a pot with well-draining soil. Press soil around the cutting.
- Watering: Water lightly and place in bright, indirect light.
- Rooting: After 2-4 weeks, check for roots by gently tugging. Once roots are established, start regular watering.
Alternate Method (Leaf Cuttings):
- Remove Leaf: Twist off a healthy leaf and let it callous for 1-2 days.
- Lay on Soil: Place the leaf on top of well-draining soil. Mist lightly.
- Rooting: New plantlets will form under the leaf. Once established, transplant them.
Tips: Use bright, indirect light and avoid overwatering.
Pests and Problems
Pests: Trailing Jade is relatively pest-resistant but can occasionally attract mealybugs, spider mites, or aphids. Inspect the plant regularly and treat any infestations with an appropriate insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Common Issues: Watch for signs of overwatering, such as yellowing leaves or root rot. If you notice these symptoms, reduce watering and ensure the plant is in well-draining soil. Conversely, underwatering may cause the leaves to shrivel and drop.
Repotting
When to Repot: Repot your Trailing Jade every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its pot. Repotting is also a good opportunity to refresh the soil and inspect the roots for any signs of rot.
Repotting Procedure: Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one. Gently remove the plant from its pot, trim any damaged or rotted roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil. Water thoroughly after repotting.
The Trailing Jade (Senecio jacobsenii) is a beautiful and low-maintenance succulent that can add charm and elegance to your indoor space. By following these care tips—providing adequate light, proper watering, and occasional maintenance—you can enjoy a healthy, thriving Trailing Jade that enhances your home decor with its unique, cascading vines. Whether you’re a seasoned plant enthusiast or a beginner, this succulent is a wonderful addition to any indoor garden.